House Minority leader Francis Escudero (1st District, Sorsogon) says he cannot be accused of being one of the elected government officials who received top secret material from accused spy Michael Ray Aquino by electronic mail because of one simple reason: he doesn't have an email address. Escudero made the rather startling revelation at the end of a press conference last week at The Apo View Hotel; I was asking for a way to contact him and he whipped out a calling card and started scribbling his cell phone number at the back of it. Now I don't ask people like him for their cell phone address because that information is a little too private, so when he volunteered it I had to ask if he didn't want to give me just his email address instead. “I don't have an email address,” he replied, and I had to ask him again just to make sure I heard him right. “I don't have an email address,” he repeated. “Low-tech ako, e. All I need is my cell phone.” He has had a string of three email addresses (all web-based, presumably), but all have been canceled by the system because he rarely opened them. I found that strange since he is quite young, and I presumed he would at least have an active email address since, second to text, that is the easiest way to communicate with people these days. He is no technophobe either since he has a high-end cell phone and was texting away during lulls in our interview. The House Minority Office (which, as his card indicates, is located at the basement of the Batasan Complex), does have an email address, so if you have queries you can send them to minorityoffice@gmail.com.
-oOo-
Anyway, our interview was quite fruitful because it crystallized for me what the opposition is fighting for. When I received the invitation to the press conference some friends told me to ask him when all the political squabbling will end (actually most of them told me to tell him categorically to stop all the political squabbling), and so the first question I asked him and fellow opposition stalwart Rep. Darlene Antonino-Custodio of South Cotabato even before the press con started was that. The answer was short: “When Mrs. Arroyo tells the truth.” “Hindi pa rin siya sumasagot sa mga paratang sa kanya hanggang ngayon (She still hasn't answered the charges against her until now),” he said. “Why doesn't she answer? Baka lalo siyang mabaon (She might sink deeper).”
-oOo-
Escudero said the venue for the President to tell the truth about allegations of cheating would have been the impeachment trial, but she prevailed upon her supporters in the Lower House to scuttle it. Having lost in the impeachment stage, he said, the opposition is left with no recourse but to take the matter to the streets. “It has always been about the truth,” Escudero said. “That is why we have been moving around the country, to get the people to support our call for the truth.” I told him that this crusade for truth seems to be getting the least media attention, with more focus being given to the call for the President to resign. “The problem is we can't control what the media report. We always say that the primary issue is that the President tell the truth, but then we get asked what should be done if she is found to have cheated in the elections. We naturally say she should resign, so the headlines the next day focus on resignation and not on the search for the truth. But is has always been about the truth,” he said.
-oOo-
But since the President is not about to expound on her “I am sorry” address, the opposition will keep beating at its door through protest actions and through the budget hearings that the executive department must go through. “For example,” Escudero said, “we will grill them on PhilHealth. Why was the government giving away free health insurance in 2004 but cannot give it anymore now? They also used the road users' tax. They will have to answer these during the budget hearings.” Another venue is the formation of a “Citizens' Commission” that would “give the President the chance to answer” the charges.
-oOo-
Escudero, however, was a bit vague about this “Citizen's Commission” and what it is supposed to accomplish and how it would accomplish it. As near as I could tell, it would be something like a “people's court” in which the opposition would “try” the President for her alleged offenses, and this much could be gleaned from Escudero's statement that the Citizen's Commission would give Mrs. Arroyo “the chance to answer” the allegations of cheating in last year's elections. How they would get the President to actually face the Commission is a mystery, and unfortunately the flow of the press conference (which was attended by a number of other reporters) led us away from the topic and I wasn't able to steer it back. At any rate, Escudero emphasized that the intent of a Citizen's Commission is to get to the truth, a word that has really been buried underneath the political ramblings that have filled the media the past months.
-oOo-
I actually told Escudero that the perception of many people we talk to here in Mindanao is that the opposition is only intent on unseating the President by hook or by crook, using any means possible – legal or otherwise – to achieve it. “It has always been about the truth,” he repeated, and also repeated that all this will end “when she tells the truth.” But isn't power the ultimate goal? “Let me make it clear,” Escudero said. “We don't want to grab power. Who will replace GMA if she resigns ? The Constitution answers that: the Vice President. What would happen if she is removed from office through People Power? There should be a transition group who will have only one task: to call for clean elections. Hindi kami ang papalit.”
-oOo-
Escudero said the country should have learned from the experience of the past two People Power uprisings: “Mrs. Corazon Aquino should not have sat as President. Mrs. Arroyo should not have sat as President. What they should have done was call for new elections.” It was therefore no surprise when he welcomed the then-new (or freshly renewed) call for snap elections, although he said it cannot be done “under this Comelec.” “We need to overhaul the Comelec first, removing those who had participated in cheating in last year's elections.” He said unless this is done, any elections – be it a snap poll or the regular elections in 2007 - “will not be credible.” Escudero also criticized the President for not having taken steps to clean up the electoral process in spite of the perception that the 2004 polls were the dirtiest in recent history. “Has she done anything to address this? She has not even certified any bill on overhauling the elections as priority.”
-oOo-
Escudero said an important first step is to cleanse the voters' list, which is presumably so questionable that it gave rise to massive cheating last year. How about computerization, I asked, and he said that per se “is no guarantee” that elections will be clean and “may even give way to cheating.” He said the opposition has been pushing for computerization to be held on a pilot basis in certain areas before it is implemented nationwide, just to make sure it does work and does not result in even more problems. And even before elections are held, voter education must be conducted so that the people would learn to vote for those who would really serve them and not those who are paying them off. “We have had painful experiences in this area, and we can learn from these,” he said.
-oOo-
“The root of our crisis,” Escudero declared, “is rotten elections, and the solution is clean elections. We are a young democracy and we are going through growing pains, but we hope we can learn from our past. We hope we don't repeat history.”